Kondisi Kesehatan Karang Di Perairan Pantai Gonda, Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat
Abstract
The research on "The condition of coral health in the coastal waters of the Gonda, Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi" has been carried out in April 2018. This study aims to determine the health conditions of coral reefs in the waters of Gonda Beach, Polewali-Mandar, West Sulawesi Province, using health tables coral. Data retrieval is carried out using the "Line Intercept Transect (LIT)" method with 50-meter transect in depths of 3 m and 10 m,The parameter that observed was the colour of coral colony. Data processing is carried out by entering approximately 20 coral colonies that have been found in the entry excel coral watch that are already available with standardized data processing columns. The results of this study indicate that coral health conditions in the coastal waters of Gonda, Polewali - Mandar, West Sulawesi Province classified as in the unhealthy category. The highest percentage of coral colonies is branched coral colonies.
References
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COREMAP-CTI. 2012. Sepertiga Terumbu Karang Di Indonesia Rusak. Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Managment Program–Coral Triangle Initiative. Coremap. Jakarta.
Dean, A., dan D. Kleine. 2012. Terumbu karang dan perubahan ikim. Coralwatch. Indonesia.
Fabricius, K. dan P. Alderslade. 2001. Soft Corals And Sea Fans A Comprehensive Guide To The Tropical Shallows Water Genera Of The Central – West Pacific, The Indian Ocean And The Red Sea. Australia institute of marine science. Townsville.
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Souhoka, J., 2009. Kondisi Karang Batu di Perairan Pulau Tanajampea, Kabupaten Selayar. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 35(2): 231-246.
Suharsono, 2008. Jenis-Jenis Karang Indonesia. LIPI Press. Jakarta.
Sukmara, A., A.J. Siahainenia dan C. Rotinsulu. 2001. Panduan Pemantauan Terumbu Karang Berbasis-Masyarakat Dengan Metoda Manta Tow. Proyek Pesisir. Publikasi Khusus. University of Rhode Island. Coastal Resources Center. Narragansett. Rhode Island. USA.
Suryanti, Supriharyono, dan Roslianawati Y., 2011. Pengaruh Kedalaman Terhadap Morfologi Karang Di Pulau Cemara Kecil, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa. Fakultas Pertanian dan Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Yee, S.H., D.L Santavy, and M. G. Barron. 2011. Assessing the effects of disease and bleaching on Florida Keys corals by fitting population models to data. J.Ecological Modelling, 222(7):1323- 1332.
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