Sailing and insight reproduction of Geo-Socio-Cultural unity of Nusantara/Indonesia Maritime: A study focus of Maritime Anthropology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v6i2.19339Keywords:
Anthropology maritime;, Indonesian sailors;, Reproduction;, Maritime geo-socio-cultural insights;, Nusantara (archipelago).Abstract
This paper aims to explain how Indonesia was conceptualized as the Indonesian Maritime Continent. From a geo-social perspective, maritime culture can be viewed in, three major dimensions. First, Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world with all the geographical potential, invaluable marine, and maritime resources; second, the potential for socio-cultural, socio-demographic, socio-economic, and long maritime cultural history within the framework of the unity of the Republic of Indonesia; and third, the existence of academic core and the maritime vision of Unhas, the idea of the Indonesian Maritime Continental Development which was launched by the government in 1995/1996, and the vision of maritime national development by President Joko Widodo marked the role of academics and governments in the dynamic process of development to the phase of maritime civilization in the future. In the context of developing maritime ethnographic studies and anthropological contributions to the development of maritime civilization in the future, ideas and academic commitment are needed to make the Indonesian Archipelagic State a large and unique area of maritime socio-cultural research development in the world and Southeast Asia in particular. Thus, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, comparative, and multidisciplinary research is needed to carry out broadly and intensively. For this reason, through my inauguration speech for Professor of Anthropology in Hasanuddin University, I introduced a focus of maritime anthropology studies on sailing experiences and the reproduction of Nusantara/Indonesian maritime geo-socio-cultural insights. Through the application of the concept of experience and reproduction of maritime geo-socio-cultural insights which were developed from the concept of maritime ethos disposition theory of reproduction from A.H.J. Prins as a mode of description and analysis, I found the categories of maritime cultural insights and attitudes of Indonesian sailors. They understand most of the territorial waters of the Nusantara (archipelago) and the resources within as common property, a space for interaction between groups of sailors who are diverse in their maritime ethnicity and culture, which in turn strengthens awareness and recognition of the unity of the homeland, culture, and nation that is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (unity in diversity).Downloads
References
Acheson, J.M. (1981). “Anthropology of Fishing”. Annual Review Anthropology, Vol. 10: 275-316.
Ammarell, G. (2016). Bugis Navigation. Makassar: Ininnawa Publisher
Andersen, R., Cato Wadel (eds.). (1982). Northatlantic Fisherman; Anthropological Essays on Modern Fishing. Newfoundland Social and Economic Research 5. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Aubert, V. (1965). The Hidden Society. Dalam J.R. Lette, Incorporatie en Schaarste in Gayang-Malaysia. (Disertasi 1985). Landbouwuniversiteit te Wegeningen-Nederland.
Bonnie, J.M. (1978). System Ecology, People Ecology and The Anthropology of Fishing Communities. Human Ecology. Vol. 6. No. 4; 397-442.
BPPT Teknologi–WANHANKAMNAS. (1996). BMI (Benua Maritim Indonesia) (Indonesian maritime continent). Jakarta: Direktorat Teknologi Inventarisasi Sumberdaya Alam.
Gatewood, J.B., Bonnie J.M. (1988). Job Satisfaction and the culture of Fishing: A Comparison of Six New Jersey Fisheries dalam MAS/Maritime Anthropological Studies, 1988, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 103-104).
Geertz, C. (1973). Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
Hamid, A.R. (2011). Orang Buton Suku Bangsa Bahari (Buton people is a maritime ethnic group). Yogyakarta : Ombak.
Horridge, A. (1985). Prahu: Traditional Sailing Boat of Indonesia (Second Edition). Singapore, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Horridge, A. (1986). Sailing Craft of Indonesia. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Hark, D. (ed.). (1984). “Dr. A. H. J Prins as a Maritime Anthropologist”, Introduction in Watching the Sea Side: Essays on Maritime Anthropology. Universiteit te Gronigen-Nederland.
Keesing, R. (1985). Cultural Anthropology : A Contemporary Perspective (Second Edition). New York, Chicago, Tokyo : Rinnehart and Winston, Holt-Saunders Japan.
Lampe, M. (1986). “Relatie Tusschen Visscherij Economie, Verwaantschap, en Religie”. Laporan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dalam rangka Program Studi Pencangkokan Magister Antropologi Budaya di Universitas Leiden - Netherland.
Lampe, M. (1989). Strategi-strategi Adaptif Nelayan Jawa dan Madura dalam Kehidupan Ekonomi Perikanan Lautnya (Adaptive strategies of Javanese and Madurese fishers in the economic life of their marine fisheries.). Unpublished master thesis of the University of Indonesia.
Lampe, M. (2009). “Penganekaragaman dan Penyeragaman dalam Dinamika Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Kawasan Terumbu Karang: Sebuah Penjelasan Prosesual dan Kontekstual” (Diversity and uniformity in the dynamics of fishing business in coral reef areas: a processual and contextual explanation). Jurnal Antropology Indonesia (UI) No. 1 Januari- April 2009.
Lampe, M. (2012). “Bugis-Makassar Seamanship and Reproduction of Maritime Culture Values in Indonesia”. Jurnal Humaniora (Budaya Sastra dan Bahasa) Vol. 24. No.2 (Oktober 2012), pp: 121 - 132, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Lampe, M. (2015). Pinggawa-Sawi Nelayan Bugis-Makassar dalam Analisis Relasi Internal dan Eksternal (Pinggawa-Sawi fishers from Bugis-Makassar in internal and external relations analysis). Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Indonesia, LIPI, Vol, 17, No.1 Tahun 2015, hal: 77 - 87.
Lampe, M. (2016). Peranan Pelaut dalam Reproduksi Wawasan Kesatuan Geo-Bio-Sosial-Budaya Maritim Nusantara: Belajar dari Nelayan Pengembara Bugis-Makassar di Sulawesi Selatan (The role of sailors in the reproduction of insights of maritime geo-bio-socio-cultural Unity in the archipelago: Learning from the Bugis-Makassar sailors in South Sulawesi). Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Indonesia, LIPI, Vol. 18 No.2 2016. Hal. 233 - 248.
Lampe, M. (2018). Analysis of FAD (Fish Aggregation Device) Adaptive Function in the Management of the Deepsea Fishery Resource Utilization of Mandar Fishers in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Advanced Science Letters, 24(7), 5042–5049. doi:10.1166/asl.2018.11263.
Lampe, M. (2020/2021). Berlayar dari Bira ke Jagat Maritim Nusantara: Sebuah Kajian Budaya Keselamatan Pelayaran Bugis-Makassar Konjo di Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan (Sailing from Bira to the archipelago maritime universe: A study of Bugis-Makassar Konjo sailing safety culture in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. Skim Penelitian Dasar LP2M Universitas Hsanuddin, Makassar.
Lampe, M., Sairin, S., Putra, H.S.A. (2005). “Perilaku Eksploitasi Sumberdaya Perikanan Taka dan Konsekuensi Lingkungan dalam Konteks Internal dan Eksternal: Studi Kasus Pada Nelayan Pulau Sembilan” (Taka [coral reefs] fishery resource exploitation behavior and environmental consequences in internal and external context: a case Study of Pulau Sembilan Fishers). Jurnal Humaniora (Budaya Sastra dan Bahasa) Vol. 17. No.3 Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada, Oktober 2005.
Lapian, A.B. (2008). Pelayaran dan Perniagaan Nusantara Abad ke-16 dan 17 (Sailing and commerce during the 16th and 17th century in Nusantara) Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.
Lette, J.R. (1985). Incorporatie en Schaarste in Gayang-Malaysia (Disertasi). Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen-Nederland.
Limbong, B. (2015). Poros Maritim (Maritime axis). Jakarta: M. P. Pustaka Margaretha
McCay, B.J. (1978). “System Ecology, People Ecology, and the Anthropology of Fishing Communities”. Human Ecology. Vol 6, No.4:397-422.
¬Nishimura, A. (1973). A Preliminary Report on Current Trends in Marine Anthropology. Occasional Papers of The Centre of Marine Ethnology. No. 01. Japan.
Nolan, B. (1973). A Possible Perspective on Deprivation. Dalam J.R. Lette, Incorporatie en Schaarste in Gayang-Malaysia (Disertasi 1985). Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen-Netherland.
Prins, A. H. J. (1965). Sailing from Lamu : Study on Maritime Culture. Assen Netherland : Van Garcum.
Prins, A. H. J. (1984). Watching the Sea Side: Essays on Maritime Anthropology. Festschrift on the Occasion of His Retirement from the Chair of Anthropology University of Groningen, Netherland (Durk Hak dan Ybeltje Krues eds).
Simangunsong, B. (2015). Laut: Masa Depan Indonesia (Sea: the future of Indonesia). Jakarta: Penerbit Gematama.
Smith, E. (1977). Those Who Live from the Sea: A Study in Maritime Anthropology. West Publishing Co. St. Paul.
Spradley, J. (1980). Participant Observation. New York, Holt: Rinehart & Winston.
Tang, M., Lampe, M. (2005). Bentuk-bentuk Sekuritas Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan Kawasan Perkotaan Pare-Pare (Sulawesi Selatan), Baubau Buton (Sulawesi Tenggara), dan Ternate (Maluku Utara) (Forms of social security for fishers in the urban areas of Pare-Pare [South Sulawesi], Baubau Buton [Southeast Sulawesi], and Ternate [North Maluku]. The Research Project is funded by the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs.
Tenold, S. (2019). Norwegian Shipping in the 20th Century: Norway’s Successful Navigation of the World’s Most Global Industry. Open Access Publication, Palgrave Macmillan, Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.